As the U.S. midterm elections approach in less than a week there are plenty of
great reasons to go vote for one candidate over another. But if in your particular district you can't find such compelling reasons for anyone on your ballet, and yet still hear so much "Get Out the Vote" style rhetoric aimed at increasing voter turnout, consider the harm such campaigns can do. Particularly, when uninformed voters are manipulated into voting anyway, and then feel like that is their only participatory requirement until the next election. Howard Zinn's
response to the question, "Do you vote?" is instructive:
I do. Sometimes, not always. It depends. But I believe that it is preferable sometimes to have one candidate rather another candidate, while you understand that that is not the solution. Sometimes the lesser evil is not so lesser, so you want to ignore that, and you either do not vote or vote for third party as a protest against the party system. Sometimes the difference between two candidates is an important one in the immediate sense, and then I believe trying to get somebody into office, who is a little better, who is less dangerous, is understandable. But never forgetting that no matter who gets into office, the crucial question is not who is in office, but what kind of social movement do you have. Because we have seen historically that if you have a powerful social movement, it doesn’t matter who is in office. Whoever is in office, they could be Republican or Democrat, if you have a powerful social movement, the person in office will have to yield, will have to in some ways respect the power of social movements.
We saw this in the 1960s. Richard Nixon was not the lesser evil, he was the greater evil, but in his administration the war was finally brought to an end, because he had to deal with the power of the anti-war movement as well as the power of the Vietnamese movement. I will vote, but always with a caution that voting is not crucial, and organizing is the important thing.
When some people ask me about voting, they would say will you support this candidate or that candidate? I say: “I will support this candidate for one minute that I am in the voting booth. At that moment I will support A versus B, but before I am going to the voting booth, and after I leave the voting booth, I am going to concentrate on organizing people and not organizing electoral campaign.”
The key message, for me, is that voting is fine, but not nearly the most important activity one can do in a participatory system.
But as I said there are important reasons to vote in many districts and we should be pragmatic with our own votes.
Noam Chomsky is quoted (though I can't find evidence he actually said it) on the similarities of the major parties yet how serious their slight differences can be:
Although there is not a lot of difference between the two parties, a lot of lives hang in the balance of that difference. Voting for what you perceive as the lesser of two evils is not very satisfying, but to abandon that responsibility to vote for the lesser of two evils is to turn your back on all those lives which hang in the balance.